The Theory of Gravitation: Feynman's Physics Explained

Feynman Vol I6-7

For centuries the motion of the planets was a mystery. Kepler found the pattern — planets trace ellipses, sweeping out equal areas in equal times — but not the reason. Newton's brilliant idea was that planets are constantly falling toward the Sun while moving sideways so fast they keep missing it. He found one universal rule: everything pulls on everything else with a force that weakens as the inverse square of the distance. That single law explains falling apples, the ocean tides, and the orbits of distant galaxies.

The big idea

One simple law of attraction governs apples and galaxies alike.

Think about it

The Moon is always 'falling' toward Earth. Why doesn't it crash into us?

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