The Principle of Least Action: Feynman's Physics Explained

Feynman Vol II9-10

Like mechanics, all of electrodynamics can be summed up in one powerful principle: least action. The motion of a charged particle and the behavior of the field can both be found by choosing the configuration that makes a quantity called the 'action' stationary. This abstract, beautiful idea is the foundation of modern field theory, including quantum electrodynamics — and it suggests Nature is, in some deep sense, economical.

The big idea

Nature acts economically — it chooses the path of stationary action.

Think about it

Why is it remarkable that so much physics can be stated as 'Nature minimizes (or balances) a single quantity'?

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