The Dependence of Amplitudes on Time: Feynman's Physics Explained

Feynman Vol III11-12

How do quantum states change over time? The amplitudes to be in different base states evolve according to equations governed by a grid of numbers called the Hamiltonian, which encodes all the system's physics. If a state has a definite energy, its amplitudes do not change in size — only their phases rotate together at a frequency set by the energy. That is what we mean by a stationary state.

The big idea

Energy sets the rhythm at which a quantum state's phase rotates.

Think about it

Why can a state with definite energy be called 'stationary' even though its phase is constantly rotating?

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